Tribal sovereignty refers to the inherent authority of indigenous tribes to govern themselves and make decisions within their own territories. It is a fundamental aspect of the relationship between Native American tribes and the United States government, and is rooted in treaties, laws, and court decisions that recognize the autonomy and self-governance of indigenous nations. Tribal sovereignty encompasses a range of issues, including tribal government structure, jurisdictional authority, land and resource management, and cultural preservation. The recognition and protection of tribal sovereignty is a key component of efforts to promote tribal self-determination and empower indigenous communities.